Mouth Breathing
Mouth breathing occurs when a person breathes primarily through the mouth rather than the nose, often due to nasal obstruction or other health issues
Multiple Myeloma, essentially a disease of the BONE
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells, which are white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infections. In multiple myeloma, cancerous plasma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells and causing damage to bones and organs.
Symptoms: - Bone pain or fractures - Fatigue - Weight loss - Frequent infections - Anemia (low red blood cell count) - High calcium levels - Kidney problems
EARLY SYMPTOMS: : Weakness in the arms and legs and/or a sensation of numbness in arms and legs. Multiple myeloma can affect the bones in the spine, causing them to collapse and press on the spinal cord.
Ocular symptoms may include diplopia, pain or pressure in the eye, ptosis, proptosis, or loss of vision. Usually asymptomatic. Rarely causes visual disturbances. Vision Loss and Blurred Vision are two most common findings.
Causes and risk factors: - Unknown exact cause /idiopathic-
Risk factors: - Age (over 65) - Family history - Previous radiation exposure - Certain genetic conditions
Diagnosis: - Blood tests (e.g., complete blood count, blood chemistry) - Urine tests - Bone marrow biopsy - Imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI)
Treatment: - Chemotherapy - Stem cell transplantation - Targeted therapy - Radiation therapy - Supportive care (e.g., pain management, infection prevention)
Prognosis: - Varies depending on stage and overall health - With treatment, many people can manage their disease and improve quality of life
Hematologists and Oncologists are experts in diagnosing and treating multiple myeloma, either one can be consulted. Hematologists specialize in treating blood diseases, and medical oncologists specialize in treating cancer.
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ALS(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease affecting nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscles, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and ultimately respiratory failure.
Common Hormones and Their Nicknames
Many hormones also have scientific abbreviations and are grouped by chemical classes (e.g., peptide, steroid, amine). The nicknames often come from their most prominent and publicized effects on health or behavior.
A1C
A1C, also known as hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c, is a blood test that measures the average level of blood glucose (sugar) over the past two to three months.
Joint hypermobility syndrome(JHS)
Joint hypermobility syndrome is when one has very flexible joints because the joints are loose and stretchy when the ligaments that should make them stronger and support them are weak
Sjögren's disease i
Sjögren's disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder that mainly affects the glands that produce moisture in the body, such as those responsible for saliva and tears, resulting in symptoms like dry mouth and dry eyes